spinal cord

Narrowing of vertebral canal — or lumbosacral syndrome — in dogs occurs when some of the nerve roots in the…

Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) in dogs is a disorder of the spine. This is a neurological condition caused by herniated…

Spina bifida in dogs is a congenital condition that occurs when a dog’s spine and spinal cord fail to develop…

Syringomyelia (SM) in dogs is a severe, chronic condition that affects the spinal cord. When fluid-filled cavities or cysts —…